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This is caused by the pressure the glands exert on the airways. If glands in the chest are affected, this can cause a cough or breathlessness. However, it’s important to remember that children’s glands can also become swollen when they have a common infection that causes a sore throat or a cold. The first glands that are likely to be affected are in the neck or above the collarbone, most often only on 1 side. The first sign of Hodgkin lymphoma is usually a painless swelling of 1 gland, or a group of lymph glands, which continues for some weeks or even months. Very rarely, more than one member of a family may develop Hodgkin lymphoma but it is not inherited from parents and you cannot catch it from another person. Poor immunity may also be a risk factor for developing the disease. However, there is increasing evidence that infections, such as the virus that causes glandular fever, may play a part in the development of Hodgkin lymphoma, especially in childhood. In most people that develop Hodgkin lymphoma, no cause is found. The exact cause of Hodgkin lymphoma is not known. Although these are both types of lymphoma, there are differences between them, which means they need different treatment. There are 2 main types of lymphoma: non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) and Hodgkin lymphoma (HL). In some parts of the body, there are very few lymph nodes, whereas under your arm there may be 20 to 50. The number of lymph nodes varies from one part of the body to another. Glands can swell in these areas as part of the body’s response to infection, not just cancer, which is why a biopsy is needed to diagnose lymphoma. The other areas where lymph nodes are likely to swell are above the collar bone, the armpit, the groin and inside the chest. Lymphomas can start anywhere in the lymphatic system, but Hodgkin Lymphoma is most likely to start in the lymph nodes in the neck. Lymph nodes are connected by a network of tiny lymphatic vessels that contain lymph fluid. The lymphatic system is made up of the bone marrow, thymus, spleen, and lymph nodes (or lymph glands). The lymphatic system is part of the immune system, the body’s natural defence against infection and disease. This information is about classical Hodgkin lymphoma, but it includes a short section about LPHL. There are 2 main types of Hodgkin lymphoma: classical Hodgkin lymphoma, which affects 95% of patients, and Lymphocyte Predominant Hodgkin Lymphoma (LPHL), which only affects 5% of patients. Hodgkin lymphoma is a type of cancer that occurs in the lymphatic system. Your child’s specialist will give you more detailed information and, if you have any questions, it’s important to ask the specialist doctor or nurse who knows your child’s individual situation. Understanding more about the cancer your child has, and the treatments that may be used, can often help parents to cope. At times it can feel overwhelming, but there are many healthcare professionals and support organisations to help you through this difficult time. It’s devastating to hear that your child has cancer. There are new and better drugs and treatments, and we can now also work to reduce the after-effects of having had cancer in the past. More children than ever are surviving childhood cancer. It can affect children at any age but is more common in older teenagers and young adults. These minerals cause the lymph nodes to enlarge.Hodgkin lymphoma is a type of blood cancer. Mineral-associated lymphadenopathy: While no one understands exacty how this happens, mineral-associated lymphadenopathy occurs when various minerals accumulate in the lymph nodes.It may also be seen in dogs with bleeding disorders. Hemorrhage: If surrounding tissues are damaged due to trauma or disease, hemorrhage of the lymph node may occur, causing swelling.Systemic bacterial, viral, fungal infections and some parasites may cause this type of lymph node enlargement. It may occur due to an infection that has resulted in chronic inflammation. Lymphadenitis: This means a lymph node is inflamed.
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It may occur due to an infection that the body is fighting. It is an indication of the immune system working hard. Reactive hyperplasia: This cause of swollen lymph nodes is benign.This type of cancer involves white blood cells and can affect multiple parts of a dog's body. There are over 30 types of lymphoma in dogs, but most of them start in the lymph nodes. Lymphoma: The most common reason for enlarged lymph nodes is a type of cancer called lymphoma.